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FS100 series electronic flow switch

The FS100 electronic flow switch is designed based on the thermal principle. Inside its closed probe, there are two resistors: one is heated as the detection resistor, and the other remains unheated as the reference resistor. When the medium flows, the heat on the heating resistor will be carried away, causing its resistance value to change. The flow rate of the medium can be accurately determined by detecting the difference between two resistors.

This flow switch features a rapid response and can accurately respond to changes in the medium flow rate within a short period of time. Its unique thermal principle design makes it unaffected by the physical properties of the medium such as density and viscosity, thus being suitable for a variety of different fluid environments. In addition, the FS100 electronic flow switch also features a compact structure and easy installation, which can meet the demands of various industrial sites.

    Product Application

    1.Pneumatic and hydraulic systems

    Application scenarios

    Pneumatic system: Monitor the pipelines from the air compressor outlet to the pneumatic components to ensure a stable air source.

    Hydraulic system: Installed at the pump outlet, return oil circuit or the front end of key valve blocks, it monitors the supply of pressure oil.

    Specific functions

    Cut-off/Insufficient flow protection: If the flow rate drops below the set value due to pipeline rupture, blockage or pump failure, the switch will immediately act to issue an alarm or shutdown signal, preventing the system from operating under abnormal conditions.

    Lubrication circuit monitoring: In the central lubrication system of large machinery, it is necessary to monitor whether the lubricating oil has been successfully delivered to each bearing, slider and other friction pairs. Insufficient flow means lubrication failure, which may soon lead to equipment damage.

    Cooling circuit monitoring: For the oil cooler of the hydraulic system or the aftercooler of the pneumatic system, monitor the flow rate of the cooling water (or other cooling media) to ensure the heat dissipation effect and prevent the system oil temperature or air temperature from being too high.


    2. Detection of Water Flow Interruption in the Circulating Water System

    Application scenarios

    The make-up water pipe of the cooling tower.

    The inlet/outlet pipelines of cooling water for industrial chillers, heat exchangers and condensers.

    Internal water circulation circuits for equipment such as laser devices, injection molding machines, and central air conditioning systems.

    Specific functions

    Equipment protection: If the cooling water is interrupted due to pump failure, incorrect valve closure or filter blockage, the cooled equipment (such as lasers, spindles, molds) will overheat rapidly, causing permanent damage. When the flow switch detects a flow interruption, it will interlock to stop the operation of the main equipment to prevent accidents.

    System interlocking control: It can be used for sequential start-up. For example, the main motor or heating system can only be started after confirming that the cooling water flow is normal.

     

    3. Cut-off detection of cutting fluid and lubricating oil

    Application scenarios

    Machining centers/CNC lathes: Flow monitoring of Through-Spindle Coolant, internal cold channels of tools, and external spray pipes.

    Grinding machines, honing machines: Supply monitoring of grinding fluid.

    Gearbox, bearing housing: Monitoring of the lubricating oil circulation system.

    Specific functions

    Ensuring processing quality: Insufficient flow of cutting fluid can lead to poor chip removal, accumulation of cutting heat, resulting in poor surface quality of the workpiece, dimensional accuracy exceeding the tolerance, and premature wear of the cutting tool. The flow switch ensures that the processing cycle begins only when the flow is sufficient.

    Blockage prevention warning: Especially for cutting fluids containing fine chips, a slow decline in flow rate may indicate that the filter is clogged or the pipeline is about to be clogged. Switches can provide early warnings.

    Protecting precision spindles: High-speed spindles rely on oil-gas lubrication or oil mist lubrication. The interruption of lubricating oil flow can cause the spindle bearings to "burn out" within minutes, resulting in huge losses.


    4. Pump idling protection

    Mechanism: Pump idling (dry operation) refers to the situation where there is no medium or insufficient medium inside the pump during operation. This will lead to:

    Inability to cool: The medium itself serves as the coolant for the pump. Idling causes the frictional heat to be unable to dissipate, resulting in a sharp increase in temperature.

    Inability to lubricate: Seals and bearings (for centrifugal pumps) rely on medium lubrication. Idling leads to dry friction and rapid damage.

    Cavitation and mechanical damage: Idling of a centrifugal pump can cause severe cavitation and vibration, damaging the impeller and pump casing.

    How to achieve protection

    Install the electronic flow switch on the outlet pipeline of the pump and set a minimum flow value (for example, 10% of the rated flow).

    When the pump starts, if the flow switch does not detect a signal exceeding the minimum flow within the set time, it is determined that the pump is idling or the outlet is blocked, and an immediate signal is sent to stop the pump's operation.

    Technical Parameters

    Setting range
    1... 150cm/s(water), 3... 300cm/s(oil), 20... 2000cm/s(air)
    Signal output
    PNP,NPN, relay, normally open + normally closed (SPDT)
    Power supply
    24V±20%VDC or 230V±15%VAC
    Current connection
    Maximum 400mA(PNP or NPN type), maximum 4A (relay type)
    No-load current
    Maximum 80mA
    Flow indication
    LED row (6 pieces)
    Setting method
    Potentiometer setting
    Pressure resistance range
    100bar
    Temperature gradient
    ≤4℃/s
    Response time
    1-13 seconds, with a typical value of 2 seconds
    Initialization time
    8 seconds
    Electrical protection
    Reverse phase, short circuit, overload protection
    Protection grade
    IP67
    Medium temperature
    -20... 80 ℃
    Ambient temperature
    -20... 80 ℃
    Storage temperature
    -20... 100 ℃
    Wiring method
    M12 plug-in/direct wiring
    Material - Probe
    Stainless steel
    Material - Shell
    PBT
    Weight
    0.4kg

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