Tuku Pāmahana Kiato TM112

1. Mīhini, taputapu me te hangarau hanga tāke me te hangarau whakatere me ngā taputapu waipēhi

Te aroturuki me te tiaki i te tūnga o ngā taputapu

Te pāmahana o ngā wāhanga matua o te mīhini: Aroturukihia te pāmahana o ngā wāhanga matua e hurihuri ana, e waku ana rānei pērā i ngā mīhini, ngā pouaka miihini, ngā peera, ngā takai o te motuka, ngā pouaka miihini, ngā papu/mōta waipēhi, me ētahi atu, hei ārai i te kino o te wera nui, me te whakatutuki i te tiaki matapae.

Te pāmahana hinu o te pūnaha waipēhi: Ine tika i te pāmahana o te hinu waipēhi kia mōhio ai kei roto i te awhe mahi tino pai (me te matotoru e tika ana). Ka taea e te pāmahana hinu teitei rawa te arahi ki te waikura o te hinu, te hekenga o te matotoru, me te tawhito o ngā wāhanga hiri. Mena he iti rawa te pāmahana hinu, ka piki ake te matotoru, ā, ka puhoi te urupare a te pūnaha. Ka whakamahia te tohu tuku hei whakahaere i te tīmatanga me te mutunga o te pouaka whakamatao, te whakamahana rānei.

Te pāmahana o te wai whakamatao/hinuhinu: Aroturukihia te pāmahana o te pūnaha whakamatao, te pūnaha whakahinuhinu rānei o ngā taputapu mīhini me ngā taputapu nui hei whakarite i te pānga whakamatao/whakahinuhinu me te tika o te tukatuka o ngā taputapu.

Whakahaere tukanga

Tukanga maimoatanga wera: I te wā e whakamahana ana, e tinei ana, e whakamahana ana me ētahi atu tukanga, me whakahaere tika te pāmahana o te oumu, te pāmahana o te rauemi mahi, te pāmahana reo tinei rānei kia tino tutuki ai te mahi a te rauemi i ngā paerewa.

Te pāmahana whakarewa/hanga: Whakahaerehia te wera e whakaurua ana ki te whakarewa (pēnei i te whakamahana i mua, te pāmahana i waenga i ngā paparanga) te pāmahana hanga kirihou/whakarewa rānei.

Te aroturuki i te pāmahana o te tāke/ipu

Aroturukihia te pāmahana o te wai i roto i ngā tāke rokiroki (ngā rauemi mata, ngā hua kua oti, ngā hua takawaenga) hei whakahaere i ngā rawa, hei whakatūpato haumaru (pēnei i te ārai i te whakapakeketanga, te wera nui rānei), hei whakahaere ngāwari rānei i ngā tukanga.

Aroturukihia te pāmahana o te ipu tauhohenga, te koti, te tāke o roto rānei o te tāke whakaranu, me te whai wāhi ki te whakahaere i te pāmahana tauhohenga.

Pūnaha whakatere

Aroturuki i te pāmahana o ngā wāhanga matua pērā i te wahie, te waihā, te wai whakamatao, ngā peera, me ngā pakitara rūma mura i roto i ngā miihini rōkete me ngā miihini aero hei whakarite i te mahi haumaru me te arotautanga mahi o ngā pūnaha.

2. Ngā tono akuaku (umanga kai me te inu, te umanga rongoā, te whakaputa matū hohe, te hangarau koiora me te hangarau pūtaiao ora, ngā wheketere miraka, ngā whare hanga pia)

He wāhanga tino pakari tēnei e whai ana i ngā whakaritenga tono mō ngā tuku pāmahana. Ko te kaupapa matua ko te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa hoahoa akuaku, te whakarite i te haumaru o ngā hua, te aukati i te poke, me te whakahaere i te horoi me te patu huakita (CIP/SIP).

Ngā kaupapa matua o te tono

Te whakahaere tukanga CIP (Horoi ā-Rārangi)/SIP (Whakahoroi ā-Rārangi): Aroturuki tika i te pāmahana o te otinga horoi, te mamaoa/wai whakahoromata kia tutuki ai, kia mau tonu ai hoki ngā pāmahana horoi me te whakahoromata whai hua (hei tauira, ko te SIP te tikanga me whai wā motuhake neke atu i te 121°C). Koinei te hononga matua hei whakarite i te āhua ātete o te raina whakaputa. Me tu atu te tuku i te pāmahana teitei, te pēhanga teitei me ngā matū horoi kaha.

Te whakamāoritanga/te whakahoromata: I te wā e whakamāoritia ana ngā hua pēnei i te miraka, te wai hua, te pia, me ngā wai rongoā (hei tauira, 72°C/15s) te whakahoromata UHT rānei (135-150°C/hēkona), he mea nui te ine tonu, te tika, me te tere o te pāmahana o te hua hei whakarite i te whai huatanga o te whakahoromata (te patu i ngā huakita mate) me te kounga o te hua (te karo i te wera nui rawa e kino ai te kai/te reka). He mea tino nui te tere o te urupare a te tuku.

Te whakahaere i te tukanga whakapūkara: I roto i ngā tāke whakapūkara o te pia, te miraka kawa, te tīhi, ngā paturopi, ngā kano kano, ngā hua koiora, me ētahi atu, ko te pāmahana tētahi o ngā tawhā tino nui e pā ana ki te tipu o ngā moroiti, te hua me te kounga o ngā hua pākia. Me whakahaere tika te tuku i te pāmahana i roto i te tāke i roto i te awhe whaiti (pēnei i te ±0.1°C).

Te whakahaere i te tukanga tauhohenga: I roto i te hanga rongoā, te hanga matū hohe, me ngā matū koiora, ko te tere me te whiriwhiringa o ngā tauhohenga matū/koiora e tino whakawhirinaki ana ki te pāmahana. Ka whakarite te tuku kia tika te haere o te tauhohenga i roto i te pihi pāmahana kua whakaritea.

Te whakapūmautanga tohu me te tuku tawhiti: I te wikitoria i ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā tohu ngoikore, te ngāwari ki te pokanoa, me te tawhiti tuku poto o ngā ātete wera/ngā takirua wera, ka whakaratohia he tohu paerewa me te kaha ārai-pokanoa kaha me te kaha tuku tawhiti.

Te tika me te pumau: He tika ake, he pumau ake hoki ngā hua ine i te pānui tika a te pūoko, me te whakarārangitanga kua hangaia ki roto me te utu hononga makariri (thermocouple).

Wehenga hiko: Ka wehea pai ngā ngaohiko kino i te papaanga, te pokanoa rānei i te porowhita whenua hei tiaki i te haumaru o te pūnaha whakahaere.

Mahi tātaritanga (momo atamai): Ka taea e ngā tuku kōrero atamai pēnei i a HART te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio pēnei i te tātaritanga ara iahiko tuwhera/ara iahiko poto o te pūoko me te whakaoho pāmahana tukatuka i runga ake i te rohe, he mea watea mō te tiaki me te kimi hapa.

Ngāwari ki te whakauru: Ka taea te hono tika i te tohu putanga paerewa ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere pēnei i te PLC, DCS, me te SCADA.

He pakari, he pakari: I hangaia kia urutau ki ngā taiao ahumahi (te wiri, te haumākū, te pokanoa hikohiko).

Haumaru: Whakaratohia ngā tohu pono i roto i ngā ara iahiko tiaki nui (pēnei i te whakaweto i ngā taputapu i te pāmahana nui me te whakaū i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga pāmahana SIP).

Te tutuki i ngā ture: I roto i ngā ahumahi hauora me te rongoā, he mea whakahau kia tutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō te hoahoa akuaku, te haumaru o ngā rauemi, me te whai i ngā whakaritenga mō te whakatikatika.